Syllabus For The SSC CGL 2023
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) of India holds the Combined Graduate Level Examination (SSC CGL) annually to fill vacancies in various government organizations. Candidates with a Graduation degree are eligible to take part in the exam. Every year, a large number of aspirants give the SSC CGL exam. The syllabus for the exam is outlined here for those who take the exam or are planning to do so.
The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) Examination has two tiers, namely Tier-I and Tier-II, and the indicative syllabus for both levels is given below.
For Tier-I: General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude and English Comprehension.
For Tier-II: Quantitative Aptitude, English Language & Comprehension, Statistics and General Studies (Finance and Economics).
SSC CGL 2023 BEST BOOKS
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ENGLISH
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Details of Indicative Syllabus for The SSC CGL Tier-1 and tier-2 exams
SSC CGL Tier-1
General Intelligence & Reasoning:
This component of the test may comprise questions of both verbal and non-verbal types, such as those related to analogies, similarities and differences, space visualization, spatial orientation, problem-solving, analysis, judgment, decision-making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetic reasoning, figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, syllogistic reasoning, Semantic Analogy, Symbolic/Number Analogy, Figural Analogy, Semantic Classification, Symbolic/Number Classification, Figural Classification, Semantic Series, Number Series, Figural Series, Problem Solving, Word Building, Coding & de-coding, Numerical Operations, symbolic Operations, Trends, Space Orientation, Space Visualization, Venn Diagrams, Drawing inferences, Punched hole/ pattern- folding& un-folding, Figural Pattern-folding and completion, Indexing, Address matching, Date & city matching, Classification of center codes/roll numbers, Small & Capital letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification, Embedded Figures, Critical thinking, Emotional Intelligence, and Social Intelligence.
General Intelligence & Reasoning:
This part of the exam will assess the candidate’s understanding of their environment and its impact on society, as well as their knowledge of current events, everyday scientific matters, and India and its neighboring countries in regards to history, culture, geography, economics, general policy, and scientific research.
Quantitative Aptitude:
During the test, computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and connections between numbers as well as percentages will be covered. Proportional reasoning, square root, averages, interest rates, profits, and losses, discount, collaboration alignment, business, and mixture distance and time, time and work, elementary surds and school algebra’s fundamental algebraic identities, linear equation graphs, triangles with its several center types, triangles that are similar and congruent, circles and all of its chords, tangents, angles covered by its chords, and common tangents to two or more circles, quadrilaterals, regular polygons, and triangles, right circular cylinder, right circular cone, right circular prism, sphere, hemispheres, regular right pyramid with square or triangular base, rectangular parallelepiped, degree and radian measurements, and trigonometric ratio common identities, corresponding heights and distances, bar chart, frequency polygon, histogram, and pie chart will all be discussed.
English Comprehension:
Testing the candidate’s capacity to comprehend correct English, basic understanding, and writing skill would be conducted.
SSC CGL Tier-2
Module-I of Session-I of Paper-I (Mathematical Abilities)
Number Systems: The computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and the relationship between them is being studied.
Number Systems: Percentages, ratios, and proportions can be used to calculate square roots, averages, and interest (both simple and compound). Profit and loss, discounts, partnership businesses, mixtures and allegations, time and distance, and time and work can also be calculated using these methods.
Algebra: School Algebra and Elementary surds basic algebraic identities, simple problem solving, and Graphs of Linear Equations can all be explored.
Geometry: One should be familiar with the following elementary geometric figures and facts: the different types of triangles and their centers, the congruence and similarity of triangles, the circles and their chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, and common tangents to two or more circles.
Mensuration: Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, Circles, Right Prisms, Right Circular Cones, Right Circular Cylinders, Spheres, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepipeds, and Regular Right Pyramids with Triangular or Square Bases are all included.
Trigonometry: Trigonometry is the study of relationships between angles and sides of triangles. It involves the use of trigonometric ratios and complementary angles to calculate the height and distance of simple problems. Standard identities, such as sin2𝜃 + cos2𝜃=1, can be used to solve these problems.
Statistics and probability: The use of tables and graphs such as Histograms, Frequency polygons, Bar-diagrams, and Pie-charts, as well as measures of central tendency like the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, can all be used for the calculation of simple probabilities.
Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I (Reasoning and General Intelligence)
Questions of both verbal and non-verbal types will be included such as Semantic Analogy, Symbolic operations, Symbolic/ Number Analogy, Trends, Figural Analogy, Space Orientation, Semantic Classification, Venn Diagrams, Symbolic/ Number Classification, Drawing inferences, Figural Classification, Punched hole/ pattern-folding & unfolding, Semantic Series, Figural Pattern folding and completion, Number Series, Embedded figures, Figural Series, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Emotional Intelligence, Word Building, Social Intelligence, Coding and de-coding, Numerical operations, and any other sub-topics.
Module-I of Section-II of Paper-I (English Language and Comprehension)
Testing comprehension involves multiple skills, such as vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms, and their proper application. It could include activities such as Spotting the Error, Filling in the Blanks, Identifying Synonyms/Homonyms, Antonyms, Correcting Spellings/Detecting Misspelled Words, Understanding Idioms & Phrases, Substituting Words, Improving Sentences, Converting to Active/Passive Voice, Converting to Direct/Indirect Narration, Shuffling Sentence Parts, Shuffling Sentences in a Passage, Answering a Cloze Passage, and Comprehending a Passage. At least one of the passages should be simple, taken from a book or a story, while the others should be based on current affairs, reports, or editorials.
Module-II of Section-II of Paper-I (General Awareness)
In order to assess comprehension, a selection of exercises may be used, such as: identifying vocabulary, checking grammar and sentence structure, detecting synonyms and antonyms, locating spelling errors and misspelled words, recognizing idioms and phrases, replacing words, revising sentences, changing from active to passive voice, converting into direct or indirect narration, rearranging sentence components, rearranging sentences in a passage, completing a cloze passage, and completing a comprehension passage. The comprehension passage should consist of at least three paragraphs, one of which should be taken from a book or story, and the other two should be related to current affairs, such as a report or editorial.
Module-I of Section-III of Paper-I (Computer Proficiency)
Computer Basics: The organization of a computer comprises of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), input/output devices, computer memory, memory organization, back-up devices, PORTs and Windows Explorer. Keyboard shortcuts are also used.
Software: The fundamentals of Microsoft Office, such as MS Word, MS Excel, and PowerPoint, are included in the Windows Operating System.
Internet and E-mails: Surfing the web and searching, downloading and uploading files, managing an email account, and conducting online banking are all tasks that can be done online.
Basics of Networking and Cyber Security: Devices and protocols related to networking, potential threats to network and information security (e.g. hacking, viruses, worms, Trojans, etc.) and methods of prevention are all topics of discussion.
Paper II (Statistics)
Collection, Classification, and Presentation of Statistical Data: Data collection can be divided into two distinct categories: primary and secondary. Methods of data collection include tabulation, graphing, charting, frequency distribution, and diagrammatic representation of frequency distribution.
Measures of Central Tendency: Common measures of central tendency include the mean, median, and mode. Partition values consist of quartiles, deciles, and percentiles.
Measures of Dispersion: Common measures of dispersion include range, quartile deviations, mean deviation, and standard deviation. Measures of relative dispersion are also available.
Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis: What are the different types of moments and their relationship? What is the meaning of skewness and kurtosis? What are the different measures of skewness and kurtosis?
Correlation and Regression: A scatter diagram can be used to visualize the simple correlation coefficient between two variables, as well as the simple regression lines that can be drawn to describe their relationship. Spearman’s rank correlation can also be used to measure the association of attributes. Multiple regression can be used to analyze the relationship between two or more variables, as well as multiple and partial correlations for three variables.
Probability Theory: The meaning of probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. There are various definitions of probability, including conditional probability, compound probability, and independent events. Bayes’ theorem is a formula used to calculate the probability of an event, given other related events.
Random Variable and Probability Distributions: A random variable is a quantity whose value is determined by chance. Probability functions are used to assign probabilities to each possible value of a random variable. The expectation and variance of a random variable measure the average and spread of its values, respectively. Higher moments of a random variable provide additional information about its distribution. Binomial, Poisson, Normal, and Exponential distributions are examples of probability distributions for a single random variable. The joint distribution of two random variables describes the probability of two variables having certain values simultaneously, and can be either discrete or continuous.
Sampling Theory: The concept of population and sample involves understanding the difference between a parameter and a statistic, as well as the differences between sampling and non-sampling errors. There are various probability and nonprobability sampling techniques, such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, multiphase sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, convenience sampling, and quota sampling. A sampling distribution is the probability distribution of a statistic. Decisions regarding sample size are also important.
Statistical Inference: Point estimation and interval estimation are two different methods of estimation, which have their respective properties of being a good estimator. The Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, and Least squares method are all common methods of estimation. Testing of hypothesis involves the basic concept of testing, which can be applied to both small sample tests and large sample tests. Tests based on the Z, t, Chi-square, and F statistic are all commonly used, with confidence intervals being used to measure the accuracy of the results.
Analysis of Variance: An examination of data that has been divided into one category and two categories.
Time Series Analysis: Time series can be broken down into components, such as trend and seasonal variations. There are various methods for determining the trend component, as well as for measuring seasonal variations.
Index Numbers: What is the meaning of Index Numbers? What are the difficulties in constructing Index Numbers? What are the various types of Index Numbers? What are the various formulae for Index Numbers? What is base shifting and splicing of Index Numbers? What is a Cost of Living Index Number? What are the different uses of Index Numbers?
Paper-III (General Studies-Finance and Economics)
Part A: Finance and Accounts-(80 marks):
- Financial Accounting: The main topics of Financial Accounting include the Nature and Scope, Limitations, Basic Concepts, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
- Basic concepts of accounting: .Single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping, journals, ledgers, trial balance, rectification of errors, manufacturing, trading, profit & loss appropriation accounts, balance sheet, differentiation between capital and revenue expenditure, depreciation accounting, inventory valuation, non-profit organization accounts, receipts and payments, income and expenditure accounts, bills of exchange, and self-balancing ledgers are all accounting concepts.
Part B: Economics and Governance (120 marks):
- Comptroller & Auditor General of India: The Constitution outlines the roles and responsibilities of those within it.
- Finance Commission: Role and functions.
- Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics: Definition, scope, and nature of Economics, Methods of economic study and Central problems of an economy and Production possibilities curve.
- Theory of Demand and Supply: The meaning and determinants of demand, as well as the Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand, are defined by factors such as price, income, and cross elasticity. Additionally, the Theory of Consumer’s Behavior can be explored through both the Marshallian Approach and the Indifference Curve Approach. Similarly, the meaning and determinants of supply, the Law of Supply, and Elasticity of Supply are also important considerations.
- Forms of Market and Price Determination in Different Markets: There are various forms of markets, including Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly, and the price is determined differently in each of these markets.
Indian Economy
- The Indian Economy is comprised of various sectors, such as Agriculture, Industry, and Services. Each of these sectors has its own unique set of problems and opportunities for growth. Examining the nature of these sectors will provide insight into the overall health of the Indian Economy.
- National Income of India-Concepts of national income, Different methods of measuring national income.
- Population-Its size, rate of growth, and its implication on economic growth.
- Poverty and Unemployment: The differences between absolute and relative poverty, types, causes, and incidence of unemployment must be explored. Infrastructure: Energy, transportation, and communication infrastructure must be evaluated.
Economic Reforms in India
Economic reforms since 1991; Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation, and Disinvestment.
Money and Banking
- Monetary/ Fiscal policy- Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment Banks.
- Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments and Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003.
SSC CGL 2023 BEST BOOKS
MATHEMATICS
ENGLISH
REASONING
GK/GS